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Safety, Scientific, Medical, Environmental Info

Safety, Scientific, Medical, Environmental Info

Lithium-ion battery fires are prevalent in the news. Find helpful articles regarding li-ion batteries as well as other resources of interest (e.g. thermal runaway information, toxicity studies, etc.) here.

Medical Resources

National Library of Medicine: Toxic Fluoride Gas Emissions from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires — Visit External Page

Science Direct: Analysis of Combustion Gases from Large-Scale Electric Vehicle Fire Tests — Visit External Page

Environmental Resources

MDPI: Assessment of Run-Off Waters Resulting from Lithium-Ion Battery Fire-Fighting Operations — Visit External Page

ACS Publications: Ecotoxicity Evaluation of Fire-Extinguishing Water from Large-Scale Battery and Battery Electric Vehicle Fire Tests — Download PDF

Scientific & Statistical Data Resources

EV Fire Suppression: Understanding the Science and Technology Behind Brimstone Products

EV Battery Fires: Unraveling the mystery. What We Have Learned


Brimstone EV Fire Suppressor System Test Video: Proof of Concept


Uncontained 160 Wh Battery Pack / 100% SOC Thermal Runaway


Does Water Always Work When Fighting Lithium-Ion Thermal Runaway?



Brimstone EV Fire Suppressor System Mock Test Report — Download Condensed Report 
(expanded test report available upon request)

When Do EV Fires Happen — Visit External Page

Gas Production From LIB Fires — Visit External Page

Gas Production From LIB Fires (additional) — Visit External Page

Volumes of Gas From LIB Fires — Download PDF
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