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Scientific, Medical, Environmental Information_2


Lithium-Ion Thermal Runaway Articles and Resources of Interest


Medical Resources

National Library of Medicine: Toxic Fluoride Gas Emissions from Lithium-Ion Battery Fires
Science Direct: Analysis of Combustion Gases from Large-Scale Electric Vehicle Fire Tests

Environmental Resources

MDPI: Assessment of Run-Off Waters Resulting from Lithium-Ion Battery Fire-Fighting Operations
ACS Publications: Ecotoxicity Evaluation of Fire-Extinguishing Water from Large-Scale Battery and Battery Electric Vehicle Fire Tests

Scientific & Statistical Data resources

EV Fire Suppression: Understanding the Science and Technology Behind Brimstone Products

EV Battery Fires: Unraveling the mystery. What We Have Learned


Brimstone EV Fire Suppressor System Test Video: Proof of Concept


Expanded test report available upon request.

When Do EV Fires Happen:
Gas Production From LIB Fires:
Gas Production From LIB Fires (additional):
Volumes of Gas From LIB Fires: